<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<metadata><identifier>NeuronalTones</identifier>
<title>Neuronal Tones</title>
<title>Neuronal Tones</title>
<creator>Alain Destexhe</creator>
<mediatype>audio</mediatype>
<collection>opensource_audio</collection>
<description>Computer-generated music based on electrical recordings of brain activity during wakefulness or sleep.  Those are taken from multiunit recordings of 8 neurons in cerebral cortex (Destexhe et al., J Neurosci, 1999).  A given neuron was associated to a fixed tone, and every time this neuron fires, a note is emitted. The &quot;melody&quot; produced gives an idea about the distributed firing activity of those neurons.  The files were converted in MP3 from MIDI; &quot;sleeping&quot; means slow-wave sleep (deep sleep), &quot;REM&quot; means &quot;rapid-eye movement sleep&quot; (where most dreams occur) and &quot;Poisson-Wake&quot; is a randomly-generated stream of notes with the same statistics as for &quot;Wake&quot;.  Interestingly, the firing of one isolated neuron during wakefulness is undistinguishable from that of random (Poisson) activity, but the distributed activity (ie, the &quot;melody&quot;) is clearly different.  This suggests that what makes our brains non-random is not in the firing pattern, but lies in the respective timing of the firing activity of different neurons...  (Author: Alain Destexhe, CNRS, France)</description>
<date>2006-04-07</date>
<year>2006</year>
<subject>computer music</subject>
<subject>brain activity</subject>
<subject>neurons</subject>
<subject>spikes</subject>
<subject>wake</subject>
<subject>sleep</subject>
<subject>REM sleep</subject>
<subject>experimental</subject>
<licenseurl>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/</licenseurl>
<publicdate>2006-04-07 07:34:48</publicdate>
<addeddate>2006-04-07 14:26:36</addeddate>
<adder>al2@tele2.fr</adder>
<uploader>al2@tele2.fr</uploader>
<format>Sound</format>
<updatedate>2006-07-05 12:20:10</updatedate>
<updater>al2</updater>
</metadata>

